Fatwas, on the other hand, consist of religious decisions made by muftis on specific issues.Īn unhappy wife complains to the kadi about her husband's impotence (18th century Ottoman miniature). On the contrary, fiqh, which includes source criticism especially on hadiths and decree methods such as meaning and logical inference of the text, refers to the interpretations of Islamic scholars ahkam, practical application side of sharia, in a sense, refers to the results reached by scholars with these sources and intellectual methods they use. Sharia ( / ʃ ə ˈ r iː ə/ Arabic: شَرِيعَة, romanized: sharīʿah ) literally means way or law, in Islamic terminology it refers to an abstract immutable divine or religious law that forms part of the Islamic tradition based on scriptures of Islam, particularly the Quran and the Hadith. Not to be confused with Saria, Shara, Shariyah, or Shahriyar.
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